The increase in the number of mob killings in Bangladesh in 2024 has also put the country in the line of fire of human rights organizations. Since the revolution in August, which removed ex-leader Sheikh Hasina from power, the incidents of mob violence have escalated. Here is a ranked presentation of the most crucial findings on this disturbing trend.
1. Mob Killings Tripled Compared to the Past Five Years
Three major human rights organizations reported an unprecedented rise in mob killings. The numbers these groups disclosed were shocking:
- Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK): 128 killings in 2024, with 96 occurring post-August revolution.
- Manabadhikar Songskriti Foundation: 146 documented killings.
- Human Rights Support Society (HRSS): A total of 173 deaths, making it the highest reported figure.
This represents a threefold increase from the average of the previous five years and portends a disturbing escalation of violence.
2. Revenge Attacks Against Former Ruling Party Members
Countless mob killings have been linked to revenge attacks against members of Sheikh Hasina's Awami League party. Social unrest and radicalism apparently increased after Hasina's departure, with continuing violence against those perceived to be associated with her administration.
Case in Point:
Abdullah Al Masud, a former student leader of Awami League, was brutally beaten to death on September 7. His wife, Beauty Ara, recounted his tragic death, highlighting the ongoing climate of hostility.
3. Intolerance and Radicalism Fuel Mob Violence
Abu Ahmed Faijul Kabir of Ain o Salish Kendra said the rising incidents of mob violence reflect growing intolerance and radicalism in Bangladeshi society. This trend reflects deeper societal issues that need urgent attention.
4. Authorities Urge Legal Action Over Vigilante Justice
Bangladeshi police spokesman Inamul Haque Sagar called on the citizens to get help from law enforcement agencies rather than taking the law into their hands. Yet, such poor progress of cases filed over the incidents of mob beating-like in the case of Abdullah Al Masud-gives people very little hope about seeking justice in the courts.
5. Legacy of Human Rights Abuses Under Hasina's Rule
The revolution drew a new spotlight not only on the rise in mob violence but also on human rights abuses under Sheikh Hasina's regime:
- Extrajudicial Killings: ASK documented 21 such cases in 2024, of which 12 took place after Hasina's fall.
- Crackdown on Protesters: Security forces killed hundreds in a failed effort to suppress the student-led uprising.
These abuses have left deep scars on Bangladeshi society, with activists like Sara Hossain calling out for justice and accountability.
6. Calls for a Justice Commission
Human rights icon Sara Hossain pointed out that such a commission on human rights violations, both during and after Hasina's regime, was now a dire need. The commission could spearhead the way to guarantee justice for victims of mob violence and those affected by past crackdowns.7. Disturbing Allegations Demand Immediate Action
With growing pressure on the interim government to investigate extrajudicial killings, mob violence, and past abuses, accountability has been the mantra of rights groups and activists, who say that this will be the key to the restoration of public confidence.
The incidents of mob killing in 2024 have been increasing, reflecting a divided Bangladeshi society torn apart by intolerance, radicalism, and the aftermath of political turmoil. These issues will require comprehensive reforms, stronger law enforcement, and justice for victims of both mob violence and state abuses.